fa بررسي موارد آتاكسي حاد مراجعه كننده به بخش اعصاب بيمارستان مفيد از مهر ماه ۸۰ تا مهر ماه ۸۲ A Survey on 100 Children with Acute Ataxia in Mofid Children Hospital (Tehran/Iran) اعصاب اطفال Pediatric Neurology پژوهشی Original The term “Ataxia” is used to denote disturbances of the body posture and its movement that are normally controlled by the cerebellum, frontal lobes and the posterior columns of the spinal cord. The initial symptom and the most prominent feature of ataxia is abnormal gait which is characterized by lurching and wide base walking. Knowing that, the acute ataxia is among those problems that brings very soon the child to pediatrics neurology department and in view of lack of any survey in this field in our country, we decided to investigate the etiology of acute ataxia in Islamic Republic of Iran. Our patients were recruited from 100 children who were brought to neurology service of Mofid children hospital with the chief complaint of acute ataxia over 2 years period. (Sep 2001 to Sep 2003). All of those 100 patients were admitted and required investigations were performed. Results of our workup revealed that the most common cause of acute ataxia is acute cerebellar one, which all of them preceded by viral febrile illness. The second frequent cause of acute ataxia is due to drug intoxication, which commonly was observed between 2 – 4 years period. The remaining etiologies in descending frequency were as follow, Infectious polyneuropathy, Migraine, Opsoclonus - Myoclonus, Brain tumor, ADEM, MS and Epilepsy. آتاکسی حاد ، کودکان ، آتاکسی حاد مخچه ای Acute ataxia , Children , Acute cerebellar ataxia 7 13 http://www.jrehabilitation.com/browse.php?a_code=A-10-289-9&slc_lang=fa&sid=fa Parvane Karimzadeh پروانه كريم زاده 550031947532846003038 Yes Mohammad Ghofrani محمد غفراني 550031947532846003039 No

fa بررسي رابطه عملكرد برتري دستي با مهارتهاي خود مراقبتي و مقايسه آن بين دانش آموزان عقب مانده ذهني و عادي Determining the Relationship between Handedness Function and Self-care Skills and Comparing them in Mental Retarded and Normal Students روانشناسی کودکان استثنایی Exceptional Children Psychology پژوهشی Original Handedness and self-care skills are important in occupational therapy. This research was done in schools of the eleventh zone of Tehran in 2002. This study took place in 61 normal students (32 right-handed, 29 left-handed) and 59 mental retarded student (40 right-handed, 19 left-handed) in preschool, first and second grade. Average age for normal students was less than mental retarded students (P=0.001). Some data were taken from students through questionnaire and applying special tests for students got special data. Handedness and self-care skills were statistically compared between the two groups and relationship between them was calculated. There was a significant difference between the mean grip strength of right and left hand in right-handed normal students (P=0.001) but not in left-handed students (P= 0.234). There was significant relationship between self-care skills and grip strength in normal and mental retarded students (P=0.001). The difference of correlative comparison between manual skills and self-care skills was more than significant in mental retarded students than normal students (P<0.05). In this study correlation between handedness and foot preference was more than the correlation between handedness and eye preference. There are significant relationships in comparing right-handed and left-handed in normal students based on birth rank (P=0.00l) but there aren't significant difference based on history of left-handed in family (P=0.963). It is recommended to evaluate and determine the handedness by means of many aspects like strength and handwriting alone is not enough. برتری دستی ، مهارت خود مراقبتی ، عقب مانده ذهنی ، دانش آموز عادی Handedness , Self-care skills , Mental retarded , Normal students 14 21 http://www.jrehabilitation.com/browse.php?a_code=A-10-289-10&slc_lang=fa&sid=fa Farbod Fadaei فربد فدايي 550031947532846000 Yes Mahdi Rahgozar مهدي رهگذر 550031947532846001 No Seyed Ali Hoseini سيد علي حسيني 550031947532846002 No Ehsan Talebpour احسان طالب پور 550031947532846003 No

fa بررسي ميزان شيوع افسردگي در پناهندگان افغاني مقيم اردوگاه بردسير كرمان Study of Prevalence of Depression in Afghan Refugees in Bardsir\'s Camp روانشناسی بالینی Clinical Psycology پژوهشی Original The need for immigration usually depends on complicated relations between economical, social, familial and political factors. Unavailability to education, occupation, services and respecting to primary human rights are the most important factors in immigration. Methods: This study designed and performed for detection of frequency of depression in Afghan refugees in Bardsir’s camp. In this survey 300 persons (162 female, 138 male) of that camp were selected. They filled out Beck's depression inventory and demographic questionnaire. The method of sampling was cluster sampling and the study was cross-sectional. Results: Total prevalence of depression in these refugees was 53%. The most severity of depression was in age group 20-29 years. Statistically there was no significant difference between depression and age. The relation between the prevalence of depression and sex was studied (57% in female and 47.8% in male). Statistically there was a significant between the prevalence of depression and sex (P<0.04). Depression rate among single people was more than married people, but the relation between the prevalence of depression and marital status was not significant. The most severity of depression in relation with refuges duration was found in the people with refuges period of 141-150 months. Generally the prevalence of depression among refugees except sex doesn't relate with demographic factors and mainly the factors after migration affected the prevalence of depression. مهاجران افغاني ، افسردگي ، پرسشنامه افسردگي بك Afghan refugees , Depression , Beck's depression inventory 22 27 http://www.jrehabilitation.com/browse.php?a_code=A-10-289-11&slc_lang=fa&sid=fa Seyed Hadi Mo'tamedi سيدهادي معتمدي 550031947532846000 Yes Yadollah Nikian يد ا... نيكيان 550031947532846001 No Sa'dollah Rezazadeh سعد ا... رضا زاده 550031947532846002 No

fa بررسي و مقايسه ميانگين نمره آزمون استريوگنوز دهاني در كودكان مبتلا به شكاف كام و كودكان سالم The Study and Comparison of the Mean of Oral Steriognosis in Cleft Palate and Normal گفتاردرمانی Speech & Language Pathology پژوهشی Original Background: As soon as the oral steriognosis has important role in speech development, in this research our purpose is study and comparison of oral steriognosis average in cleft palate and normal 5-9 year old children. Methods: This research was done in a cross-sectional and analytic method. The subjects included 66 normal and 30 cleft palate children 5-9 year. The variables include age, sex, cleft palate, different kinds of clefts and numbers of palate surgeries. Findings: 1-In two groups of children, the ability of oral steriognosis is difference. 2-There is a direct relationship between age and oral steriognosis. 3-There is no relationship between sex and oral steriognosis. 4-There is opposite relation between the number of palate surgeries and oral steriognosis. Conclusion: Strengthen of oral steriognosis can affect speech disorders in cleft palate children. استریوگنوز دهانی ، کودکان مبتلا به شکاف کام ، کودکان سالم Oral steriognosis , Cleft palate children , Normal children 28 33 http://www.jrehabilitation.com/browse.php?a_code=A-10-289-12&slc_lang=fa&sid=fa Fateme Derakhshandeh فاطمه درخشنده 550031947532846000 Yes Sa'eideh Kolvani سعيده كلواني 550031947532846001 No Farzaneh Najarzadeh فرزانه نجارزاده 550031947532846002 No Leghaa' Gheyasvand لقاء غياثوند 550031947532846003 No Rahman Falahati رحمان فلاحتي 550031947532846004 No

fa بررسي شيوع اختلال رفتاري در دانش آموزان مقطع ابتدايي شهر ابهر A Study on Prevalence of Behavioral Disorders in Primary School Students in Abhar روانشناسی کودکان استثنایی Exceptional Children Psychology پژوهشی Original The purpose of the present study was to investigate the prevalence of behavioral disorder among of primary school students in Abhar. 600 primary school students (300 boys and 300 girls) of public primary schools in Abhar, Iran were used as the sample for this study. Their behavioral disorder scores were obtained by means of Rutter's teachers' questionnaire. Using a cutpoint of 9, the prevalence rate of behavioral disorder was 43.3% among subjects, with boys showing higher rates of behavioral disorder (44.7%) than girls (42%) but no significant differences were found by gender on rates of behavioral disorders. 6.3 percent of the subjects had severe behavioral disorder. Academic achievement was negatively related to behavioral disorder. Significant differences were found by mothers' education on children’s rates of behavioral disorder. Significant differences were found by fathers' occupation on children’s rates of behavioral disorder. بیش فعالی ، کمبود توجه ، اضطراب ، افسردگی ، رفتار ضداجتماعی ، اختلال سلوک Attention deficit , Hyperactivity , Anxiety , Depression , Antisocial behavior , Conduct disorder 34 41 http://www.jrehabilitation.com/browse.php?a_code=A-10-289-13&slc_lang=fa&sid=fa Hasan Shams Esfandabad حسن شمس اسفند آباد 550031947532846003050 Yes Suzan Emamipoor سوزان امامي پور 550031947532846003051 No Seyed Jalal Sadrosadat سيد‌جلال صدرالسادات 550031947532846003052 No

fa تاثير سيتالوپرام، آلپرازولام و كلوميپرامين در كاهش علائم منفي بيمار مبتلا به اسكيزوفرنيا Effectiveness of Citalopram, Alprazolam and Clomipramine in Amelioration of Negative Symptoms in Schizophrenia روانپزشکی Psychiatry پژوهشی Original Introduction: Negative symptoms of schizophrenia are among the major barriers against rehabilitation of such patients and hinder their appropriate communication with others. Using of adjunctive drugs in addition to current treatments may reduce these symptoms. In this research we have discussed the efficacy of Citalopram, Clomipramine and Alprazolam in reducing such symptoms. Method and Materials: Forty male, randomly chosen, schizophrenic patients who have been and are hospitalized for life long residential care in Razi psychiatric hospital, had been chosen for a Double-Blind study (CCT) and divided into four groups and treated with 20 mg Citalopram, 0.75 mg Alprazolam, 25 mg Clomipramine and placebo, respectively, in addition to current treatments (typical antipsychosis). After two weeks, there was doubling of foresaid doses, which continued for another two weeks, and then tapered and terminated. Existence and severity of negative symptoms had been measured with the scale of SANS in the beginning and before applying of adjunctive drugs, and then at the end of second week of therapy, and finally at the end of fourth week during these research no side effect had led to distress for patients. Data has been surveyed according to Z and chi-square (X2-test) formula for comparing of variables. Results: Citalopram, Alprazolam, and Clomipramine have decreased the severity of negative symptoms, respectively, in 80%, 50% and 50% of patients. In the majority of these patients these decrease has been restricted to 20% from baseline. Only Clomipramine could decrease up to 40% in two cases. Mean while, Clomipramine but, generally these drugs were more efficacious on mild to moderate symptoms (grade 1,2 and 3). Decreasing of symptoms were independent of each other and with variable patterns. There was no statistically important difference between aged and non aged patients. No patient in control group had any benefit from placebo. Conclusion: Treatment with Citalopram, Alprazolam and Clomipramine can result in benefit and decrease of negative .symptoms in schizophrenic patients. In this regard, overally, the lower side effects and pharmacokinetic interactions of Citalopram in comparing with Clomipramine and Alprazolam deserve attention. اسکیزوفرنيا ، علائم منفی ، سیتالوپرام ، آلپرازولام ، کلومیپرامین Schizophrenia , Negative symptoms , Clomipramine , Alprazolam , Citalopram 42 49 http://www.jrehabilitation.com/browse.php?a_code=A-10-289-14&slc_lang=fa&sid=fa Sa'eid Shojaa' Shafti سعيد شجاع شفتي 550031947532846000 Yes

fa گزارش يك مورد نادر سندرم لوب فرونتال A Rare Case Report of Frontal Lobe Syndrome روانپزشکی Psychiatry گزارش موردی Case report The frontal lobe syndrome is a permanent personality change disorder with characteristic clinical pictures, which followed by frontal lobes damage. Clinical picture include: Affective instability, recurrent aggressive behavior, impaired social judgment, apathy and undifferentiating or suspiciousness and paranoid ideations. According DSM-IV classification frontal lobe syndrome named personality change due to head trauma on Axis I. Herein we report a case of 46 years-old man, who has developed behavioral disturbances following head trauma, about 10 years ago. Main clinical figures in this case are apathy, avolition and, undifferentiating. Clinical pictures are constant during these 10 years. The diagnostic approach has been based on patient’s problems history which, has taken from his family, mental status examination, Neurological examination, Brain imaging and Neuropsychological assessments which related to frontal lobes function. Because of rarity & neglection due to mysterious function of frontal lobes, and also considering that personality change from previous level is prominent figure of this syndrome and also brain imaging findings, which compatible with clinical findings, with this aim, we have reported this case. سندرم لوب فرونتال ، دمانس ساب کورتیکال ، تغییرات شخصیتی ناشی از آسیب مغز ، ضربه مغزی Frontal lobe syndrome , Subcortical dementia , Personality change due to brain injury , Head trauma 50 53 http://www.jrehabilitation.com/browse.php?a_code=A-10-289-15&slc_lang=fa&sid=fa Morteza Noori Khajavi مرتضي نوري خواجوي 550031947532846000 Yes Mansoore Ardeshirzadeh منصوره اردشيرزاده 550031947532846001 No