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journal of Rehabilitation awt-yekta فصلنامه علمي پژوهشي توانبخشي
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:: Volume 3, Number 3 (پاييز81- 1381) ::
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XML بررسی فراوانی علائم منفی در يک صد بيمار بستری مبتلا به اسکيزوفرنيا در مرکز آموزشی درمانی روانپزشکی رازی Print

Persian Abstract
Author(s): Saeid شجاع شفتی * and Maryam بختياری
Study Type: Original | Subject: General
Article abstract:

Introduction: Negative symptoms in schizophrenia are among the most important barriers against rehabilitation of such patients. Apply of appropriate drugs for reducing such symptoms and take help from psychosocial treatments, especially social skills training in accompany with other facilities of community psychiatry can play key role in resolution of this problem. In this paper after some discussion about negative symptoms and grasping a better insight about them and their current treatments, we will survey a research as regards the prevalence of such symptoms in one hundred schizophrenic patients hospitalized in Razi psychiatric center and their relation with variables such as age, sex and longitudinal duration of illness.

Materials & Methods: One hundred, randomly chosen, schizophrenic patients, half male and half female, from acute and chronic wards, were estimated with SANS Questionnaire as regards to their negative symptoms. Then, the relation of these findings with aforementioned variables has been surveyed.

Results: Prevalence of negative symptoms has been from 86% to 99% and severe ones too from 30% to 55%. No patient was free from such symptoms. As regards to quantity and severity, these percentiles are definitely more than ones which had been printed in Kaplan-Sadock textbook of psychiatry. The most sever ones were in chronic female ward, and the least sever ones in the acute female ward. No statistical relation has found between negative symptoms and age, sex and duration of illness.

Conclusion: Extensive prevalence of negative symptoms among schizophrenic patients in this center and their severity show the unfortunate circumstances of such patients and necessitates appropriate therapeutics methods for reducing such symptoms and increasing their capacities for more independent living in family and community.

Keywordsاسکيزوفرنيا, علائم منفی, توانبخشی بيماران روان پريش,
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شجاع شفتی Saeid, بختياری Maryam, بررسی فراوانی علائم منفی در يک صد بيمار بستری مبتلا به اسکيزوفرنيا در مرکز آموزشی درمانی روانپزشکی رازی Quarterly Journal of Rehabilitation, 1381; 3 (3) :38-47
URL http://www.jrehabilitation.com/browse.php?a_code=A-10-44-75&slc_lang=en&sid=1
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Back to browse issues page Volume 3, Number 3 ( پاييز81- 1381)
فصلنامه علمي پژوهشي توانبخشي journal of Rehabilitation
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